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| Italian martial arts ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Italian martial arts
Italian Martial Arts is the use of weapons (swords, daggers, walking stick and staff). Each weapon is the product of a specific historical era. The swords used in Italian Martial Arts range from the gladius of the Roman legionaries to swords which were developed during the renaissance, the baroque era and later. Short blades range from medieval daggers to the liccasapuni Sicilian dueling knife. Only Greek martial arts are more ancient than Italian Martial arts. The Shaolin Monastery in China was founded in 477 AD (one year after the fall of the Western Roman Empire) and there are no written records of kung-fu until the 16th century AD. The Takenouchi-ryu school of ju-jutsu was founded in 1532 AD (by which time firearms had already been employed on several battlefields in Europe). With over 120,000 practitioners worldwide, Italian Martial arts are being practiced in Italy, the United States of America, The United Kingdom, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Finland, France, Germany and Mexico. The foreign schools in the United States and England have done much research of historical fencing manual and their work was invaluable in reconstructing some of the fencing techniques.
==Characteristics of Italian combat styles==
A trademark of the Italian styles of fence is the emphasis on the point over cutting, which has been stressed since the time of the Roman legions: the legionaries used to laugh at enemies who cut or slashed with their swords. The base of most Italian Systems is fencing and many methods of stick fighting use the same techniques and movements used when fencing with swords. Therefore, if a practitioner trains with the stick or baton, he would also become proficient with the sword. Examples of this are ''Canne Italiana'' which uses the moves and techniques of the duelling sabre (''sciabola da terreno'') and ''Bastone Italiano'', where the moves comes from fencing with the two-handed sword (''Spadone a Due Mani''). Most methods have one thing in common: practitioners don protective sport fencing masks and padded clothing and practice with blunt training blades, since live sparring is of critical importance in the training routine. A very important characteristics of Italian Martial Arts is that they originated from battlefield or gladiatorial combat experience. They were not created by monks but by soldiers and there is no religious or spiritual influence in their practice. Furthermore, each school/style often is associated with specific historical periods or events, including battles.
The main historical periods that influenced the development of Italian weapons were:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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